Democratization and federalization. A comparative perspective between Russia’s and Spain’s early forays into a federal system

Undoubtedly, Russia occupies a distinct position within the political landscape, differentiating it from Western democracies that themselves exhibit considerable variation. This uniqueness can be attributed, in part, to Russia’s geographic characteristics, encompassing diverse subdivisions characterized by variations population, natural resources, territorial expanse, and distance central authority. However, what truly distinguishes is its contemporary history recent experiences with federalization— framework has defined operations since became Russian Federation following dissolution of Soviet Union. The objective this paper analyze distinctive features federalism early stages, employing comparative perspective against Spanish case, order ascertain consequences legal, organizational, arrangements established during democratization period. focus evaluate implications these changes on establishment legally-binding democracy well-functioning federation, ultimately questioning whether genuinely qualifies for either classifications.